The Democratic Nature of the Serbian Parliament
A Unique Assembly
When I first entered the Serbian Parliament, what struck me was its democratic feel. There were no aristocrats or wealthy-looking individuals. Instead, it resembled a gathering of labor leaders, farm workers, a few shopkeepers, and even a couple of long-haired priests. Most of the members wore peasant clothing, giving the impression that they were casual and relaxed, almost as if they were just enjoying a day off. Because of this, it has been aptly called the “Peasants’ Parliament.”
A Collection of Groups
The Parliament is made up of various cliques rather than formal political parties. When it comes to policies, members seem to share similar views: they generally want to lower taxes and have a strong dislike for the Austrians and Bulgarians. However, the real influence comes from personal connections and relationships. Rival leaders gain supporters, and they often switch sides based on personal benefit and sentiment—something that
The Serbian Parliament: Structure and Issues
Duration and Stability of the Parliament
The Serbian Parliament is elected for a term of four years, but it typically functions for only about two years before facing significant changes. If there aren’t at least six to eight shifts in the Ministry during that time, it is considered a slow political period. Just a week or two before my visit, a general election was held, resulting in the election of 160 members. However, after just one week of sitting, the Parliament was already grappling with problems related to the elections Istanbul Tours.
Addressing Election Irregularities
The first issue involved six seats that were contested due to irregularities—one seat belonging to the Government and five to the Opposition. In a surprising move, the Government decided to overlook these irregularities, reasoning that mistakes can happen in even the best-run elections. This
A Visit to the Serbian Parliament
The Journey Up the Stairs
As I climbed the old, creaking staircase, I let out a sigh of relief when I finally reached the top. The air was thick and heavy, making it hard to breathe. I found myself in a crowded space filled with excited Serbians, all trying to hear what was happening. Down below, a lively gentleman was speaking passionately. He kept raising two fingers on his left hand and then two on his right, leaning in closely as if to emphasize his point to those nearby. The heat and the pressure of the crowd made me gasp again.
The Diplomatists’ Gallery
I pushed my way through the sweaty mob until I reached the Diplomatists’ Gallery, which I took as a compliment. This area was packed with large, panting individuals. At first, I thought I was surrounded by ambassadors, but I soon learned that ambassadors rarely attended Parliament sessions—only on special occasions, like the opening of Parliament. Instead, this gallery was filled with local gentle
Strategy for Grammar Construction
Continuity
In the realm of language, compound verb forms can be subject to interruptions, allowing the insertion of various elements, such as adverbials and nominals. However, during the initial phase of grammar development, the focus is on considering compound verb forms as predominantly continuous entities, rather than discontinuous Parsing Bulgarian Verb Forms. This perspective is influenced by the paradigmatic nature of thinking at the early modeling stage of the verb complex. Unsupervised use of regular expressions to predict the potential occurrence of “external” elements within compound verb forms is not very effective. To handle the discontinuity of these forms, a careful set of rules needs to be established, requiring a thorough examination of syntagmatic patterns.
Longest Versus Shortest Match Principle
The ClaRK system’s cascaded regular grammar engine allows the identification of segm
Parsing Bulgarian Verb Forms
The process of building a grammar initiates with an abstraction from grammar books, typically intended for human understanding and not tailored for direct practical applications in software. Grammar books and paper dictionaries lack comprehensive sets of data structures essential for real-life software applications. Despite this limitation, a grammar is constructed through deductive inference, utilizing grammar books and the writer’s language competence. The outcome serves as an initial attempt to address parsing challenges within the realm of language, particularly focusing on Bulgarian verb forms Sources of Linguistic Knowledge. The principles guiding the initial phase of grammar construction include:
Exhaustiveness
The grammar writer considers all constructs representing tense, mood, and voice, encompassing simplex forms, various combinations of finite and non-finite auxiliary and main verb forms. Positive form
Sources of Linguistic Knowledge
Sources of Linguistic Knowledge and Grammar Writing Facilities
When tasked with constructing a grammar for parsing compound verb forms, the BulTreeBank project team provides a special-purpose corpus of one million word tokens, sourced from newspapers and organized in XML documents with TEI-conformant markup at the paragraph level. These texts undergo processing by a morphological analyzer and manual disambiguation using the constraint system in ClaRK (Simov et al. 2002a) Strategy for Grammar Construction. The electronic lexicon (Popov et al. 1998) used for morphosyntactic analysis contains entries for single words, limiting information about verb tense, mood, and voice to those present in single verb forms.
The encoded information includes three verb tenses (present, aorist, and imperfect), imperative forms for mood, and certain special conditional forms for the auxiliary verb “sam” (‘to be’).
Journeying into Asia
A Scenic Voyage through the Bosporus
Beyond Karibjeh Kalesi, the straits widen significantly towards the Black Sea, extending to Phanaraci, a promontory that hosts Kumeli Battery and Lighthouse. Off the latter are the Gyanean or Blue Bocks, the mythical Bymplegades, believed by the ancients to crush all passing ships.
Contrasting Shores: European vs. Asiatic
The most breathtaking view of the Black Sea unfolds from the steamer during its passage across the Strait to the Asiatic Shore The Tranquil Beauty of Bumeli Kavak and Surroundings. This side stands in stark contrast to the European shore, not only in lush vegetation but also in the architecture of houses and buildings, the condition of villages, and the distinctly Oriental character of the people seen at the landing-stages. One quickly realizes that crossing the Bosporus to the Asiatic side is more than a transition within Constantinopl
The Tranquil Beauty of Bumeli Kavak and Surroundings
The Tranquil Beauty of Bumeli Kavak and Surroundings
Mezar Burnu (Cemetery Point) stands on the site of the ancient Simas, and was in olden times notorious for its fane to Yenus of the Eorum, to which sailors resorted with votive offerings; it is now only noted for the large Moslem cemetery from which the cliff and village take their name.
Mezar Burnu, once known for its ancient worship site, is now recognized for the expansive Muslim cemetery that shares its name with the cliff and village.
Yeni Mahalleh – A Quaint Fishing Village
Yeni Mahalleh, the next place the steamer calls at, is merely a small fishing village, and is the point where the fortifications on the European side begin, with Fort Deli Tabia, built by M. Meunier, a French engineer, 1794.
Yeni Mahalleh, the next stop, is a small fishing village marking the start of fortifications on the European side, including Fort Deli Tabia, constructed by French engineer M. Meunier in 17
Scenic Delights Beyond Therapia
Exploring Buyukdereh
From Kir etch Burnu (Lime Point), a promontory just beyond Therapia, the first view of the Black Sea is obtained. This place, called Glethra (‘ key ’), was regarded by the ancients as the key to the Black Sea.
Explanation: Lime Point, beyond Therapia, offers the first glimpse of the Black Sea. Known as Glethra, meaning ‘key,’ it was historically considered the gateway to the Black Sea.
Buyukdereh – Ambassadors’ Retreat and Villas
The steamer does not call here Journeying into Asia, but crosses a deep bay, whence there is a good view of the Aqueducts, and arrives at Buyukclereh, where are the summer residences of the Spanish and Bussian ambassadors, and several fine villas belonging to wealthy inhabitants of Constantinople.
The steamer doesn’t stop, but as it crosses a deep bay, one can admire the Aqueducts. The destination is Buyukdereh, housing the summ
Traditional Wedding Horse Ride and Celebration
In this village, the wedding celebrations continue as the father and uncle escort the bride to where the horse awaits. Once the bride mounts the horse, they head to the groom’s home. A customary route takes them around the mosque, and tourists can join the bride’s group if interested. Upon arriving at the groom’s home, they inquire about the groom’s whereabouts. After a brief wait, the groom arrives, passing under the horse’s neck to symbolize unity. Coins and wheat are thrown over the bride’s head, and the groom embraces her, marking the start of the festivities.
Festive Entertainment and Local Cuisine
The celebration kicks off with a dance between the bride and groom in the center. Local dishes, including keşkek, sarma, pilaf, otlubörek, helva Gift Presentation Ceremony at the Engagement, and salad, are served on copper plates and trays. The drink options range from t